Can Hearing Aids Cause Earaches? Unraveling the Connection
While hearing aids are designed to improve hearing, some users unfortunately experience earaches. This article explores the reasons why can hearing aids give you an earache? and what you can do about it.
Understanding Hearing Aids and Their Benefits
Hearing aids are small electronic devices that amplify sound to help people with hearing loss. They come in various styles, including behind-the-ear (BTE), in-the-ear (ITE), in-the-canal (ITC), and completely-in-canal (CIC). These devices can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with hearing loss by enhancing communication, social interaction, and overall awareness of their surroundings.
Why Earaches Occur with Hearing Aids
So, can hearing aids give you an earache? The short answer is yes, they can, but the reasons are varied. It’s important to differentiate between discomfort and a true earache. Discomfort is more common initially, while a persistent earache warrants further investigation. Potential causes include:
- Poor Fit: An ill-fitting hearing aid can put pressure on the ear canal, leading to irritation and pain.
- Earwax Buildup: Hearing aids can obstruct the natural flow of earwax, causing impaction and subsequent discomfort.
- Allergies: Some materials used in hearing aids, such as acrylic or silicone, may cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
- Skin Irritation: Dry skin, eczema, or other skin conditions in the ear canal can be aggravated by the presence of a hearing aid.
- Infection: In rare cases, a hearing aid can trap moisture or bacteria, leading to an ear infection.
- Insertion Technique: Incorrect insertion or removal of the hearing aid can cause trauma to the ear canal.
The Importance of Proper Fitting and Adjustment
The most crucial aspect of preventing earaches associated with hearing aids is ensuring a proper fit. A qualified audiologist will take impressions of your ear canal to create a custom-molded hearing aid or select a suitable dome size for open-fit devices. During the fitting process, the audiologist will also adjust the amplification levels to match your specific hearing needs and ensure that the device is comfortable to wear.
- Custom Molds: These are made from impressions of your ear canal and provide a precise fit.
- Domes: These are soft, pliable tips that attach to the receiver of the hearing aid. They come in various sizes and styles to accommodate different ear canal shapes.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Several common mistakes can contribute to earaches when using hearing aids. Awareness and proper technique are critical.
- Incorrect Insertion/Removal: Always follow your audiologist’s instructions on how to insert and remove your hearing aid properly. Avoid forcing it into the ear canal, as this can cause trauma.
- Ignoring Discomfort: If you experience persistent discomfort or pain, don’t ignore it. Contact your audiologist for an adjustment or evaluation.
- Neglecting Hygiene: Regularly clean your hearing aids according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Keep your ears clean, but avoid using cotton swabs inside the ear canal, as this can push earwax further in.
- Self-Adjusting Settings: Avoid tampering with the hearing aid settings without consulting your audiologist. Incorrect adjustments can lead to discomfort and even damage your hearing.
How to Address Earaches if They Occur
If you experience an earache while using hearing aids, here’s what you should do:
- Remove the Hearing Aid: Temporarily remove the hearing aid to allow your ear canal to rest.
- Check for Irritation: Examine your ear canal for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge.
- Contact Your Audiologist: Schedule an appointment with your audiologist to discuss the issue and determine the cause.
- Follow Medical Advice: If your audiologist suspects an infection or other medical condition, they may refer you to an otolaryngologist (ENT doctor) for further evaluation and treatment.
Preventing Earaches with Proactive Care
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some proactive steps you can take to minimize the risk of earaches associated with hearing aids:
- Regular Checkups: Schedule regular checkups with your audiologist to monitor your hearing health and ensure your hearing aids are properly fitted and adjusted.
- Proper Cleaning: Clean your hearing aids daily using a soft, dry cloth. Use a wax pick or brush to remove any earwax buildup.
- Moisture Control: Store your hearing aids in a dry, well-ventilated place when not in use. Consider using a dehumidifier to remove moisture from the devices.
- Earwax Management: Consult your audiologist about safe and effective methods for managing earwax buildup.
The Role of the Audiologist
Your audiologist plays a vital role in the success of your hearing aid experience. They are trained to diagnose and treat hearing loss, fit and adjust hearing aids, and provide ongoing support and counseling. Don’t hesitate to contact your audiologist if you have any questions or concerns about your hearing aids or your hearing health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can Hearing Aids Give You An Earache?
Hearing aids can cause earaches in some individuals, usually due to ill-fitting devices, earwax buildup, allergies, skin irritation, or, rarely, infection. Addressing these issues promptly with the help of an audiologist is crucial.
What Should I Do if My New Hearing Aids Cause Pain?
If you experience pain with new hearing aids, immediately remove them and contact your audiologist. It is crucial to determine if the pain is due to poor fit, earwax impaction, or another underlying issue. Do not continue wearing them if they are causing discomfort.
How Often Should I Clean My Hearing Aids?
You should clean your hearing aids daily with a soft, dry cloth. Use a wax pick or brush to remove any earwax buildup. Regular cleaning prevents debris accumulation, which can lead to irritation and, potentially, infection.
Can Allergies Cause Earaches with Hearing Aids?
Yes, allergies to the materials used in hearing aids, such as acrylic or silicone, can cause earaches and skin irritation. Consult your audiologist to explore hypoallergenic options or coatings.
Is Earwax Buildup a Common Cause of Earaches with Hearing Aids?
Earwax buildup is a very common cause of earaches in hearing aid users. Hearing aids can block the natural flow of earwax, leading to impaction and discomfort. Regular professional earwax removal may be necessary.
Can Inserting Hearing Aids Incorrectly Cause Earaches?
Yes, incorrectly inserting or removing hearing aids can cause trauma to the ear canal, leading to pain and irritation. Always follow your audiologist’s instructions carefully.
How Can I Prevent Moisture Buildup in My Hearing Aids?
To prevent moisture buildup, store your hearing aids in a dry, well-ventilated place when not in use. Consider using a dehumidifier specifically designed for hearing aids.
When Should I See a Doctor for an Earache While Using Hearing Aids?
You should see a doctor (preferably an ENT specialist) if you experience severe pain, drainage, fever, dizziness, or any other concerning symptoms along with your earache. These may indicate an infection or other medical condition.
Are Some Hearing Aid Styles More Likely to Cause Earaches Than Others?
Generally, custom-molded hearing aids (ITE, ITC, CIC) may be more prone to causing earaches if not fitted correctly, as they sit directly inside the ear canal. BTE hearing aids with open fittings may be less likely, but this can vary.
Can Hearing Aids Cause Infections?
While rare, hearing aids can trap moisture and bacteria, potentially leading to an ear infection. This is more likely to occur if hygiene is poor or if the ear canal is already compromised.
How Do I Know if My Hearing Aids Fit Properly?
Properly fitted hearing aids should feel comfortable and secure in your ear. They should not cause pain, pressure, or a feeling of fullness. If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your audiologist.
What Are Some Alternative Solutions if Hearing Aids Continuously Cause Earaches?
If you consistently experience earaches despite adjustments and proper care, discuss alternative solutions with your audiologist. This might include trying a different style of hearing aid, exploring assistive listening devices, or considering medical interventions for underlying ear conditions.