How To Properly Install Hearing Aids: A Comprehensive Guide
Installing hearing aids properly is crucial for optimal hearing and comfort. This guide provides a step-by-step overview of how to correctly install hearing aids and maintain them for long-term use.
Introduction: Hearing Aid Installation and Its Importance
Hearing aids represent a significant investment in your hearing health, and ensuring they are installed correctly is paramount to maximizing their benefits. Incorrect installation can lead to discomfort, feedback (whistling), reduced sound quality, and even damage to the device itself. This guide will walk you through the process of how to properly install hearing aids, regardless of their style, and address common issues that may arise. We’ll cover preparation, insertion techniques, troubleshooting, and maintenance tips, providing you with the knowledge to confidently manage your hearing aids.
Understanding Different Hearing Aid Styles
Before diving into the installation process, it’s important to understand the different types of hearing aids, as the insertion technique varies for each.
- Behind-the-Ear (BTE): These consist of a casing that sits behind the ear, connected to an earmold or thin tube that fits into the ear canal.
- Receiver-in-Canal (RIC) / Receiver-in-the-Ear (RITE): Similar to BTEs, but with the receiver (speaker) located in the ear canal.
- In-the-Ear (ITE): These custom-made hearing aids fit completely inside the outer ear.
- In-the-Canal (ITC): Smaller than ITEs, fitting partially in the ear canal.
- Completely-in-Canal (CIC): The smallest type, fitting entirely within the ear canal and often nearly invisible.
The chosen hearing aid style impacts how you install hearing aids, influencing factors like battery placement, venting, and insertion depth.
Preparing for Installation
Proper preparation is essential for a smooth and successful installation.
- Wash your hands: This prevents the introduction of bacteria into your ear canal.
- Identify the right and left hearing aids: Most hearing aids are marked with color-coded indicators (usually red for right, blue for left).
- Check the battery: Ensure the battery is properly inserted and has sufficient charge. A low battery can cause weak or distorted sound.
- Clean the hearing aid: Use a soft, dry cloth to remove any wax or debris from the hearing aid.
- Find a well-lit and comfortable space: Good lighting and a relaxed posture will make the process easier.
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
- BTE/RIC/RITE:
- Hold the hearing aid casing behind your ear.
- Gently insert the earmold or dome into your ear canal, twisting slightly for a secure fit.
- Position the casing comfortably behind your ear.
- For RIC/RITE models, ensure the thin wire connecting the casing to the receiver sits flush against your head.
- ITE/ITC/CIC:
- Hold the hearing aid with the battery door facing outward.
- Gently insert the hearing aid into your ear canal, angling it slightly forward.
- Rotate the hearing aid until it sits comfortably and securely in your ear.
- Close the battery door.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Sometimes, even with careful installation, issues can arise. Here are some common problems and solutions:
- Feedback (Whistling): This can be caused by a poor fit, excessive wax buildup, or a cracked earmold/dome. Try repositioning the hearing aid, cleaning your ears, or contacting your audiologist.
- Discomfort: If the hearing aid is uncomfortable, it may be the wrong size or shape. Consult your audiologist for adjustments or a refitting.
- Weak or Distorted Sound: This could be due to a low battery, wax blockage, or a malfunctioning hearing aid. Try replacing the battery, cleaning the hearing aid, or contacting your audiologist.
- Hearing Aid Keeps Falling Out: Make sure the earmold or dome is the correct size. If it continues to fall out, contact your audiologist for a refitting.
Maintenance and Cleaning
Regular maintenance is crucial for prolonging the life of your hearing aids and ensuring optimal performance.
- Clean daily: Wipe the hearing aids with a soft, dry cloth to remove wax and debris.
- Store properly: Store the hearing aids in a dry, cool place when not in use. A dehumidifier can help remove moisture.
- Change batteries regularly: Replace batteries as needed, and use the recommended type for your hearing aid.
- Schedule regular checkups: Visit your audiologist for regular cleaning, maintenance, and hearing tests.
Optimizing Your Hearing Aid Experience
Once you have mastered how to install hearing aids, consider maximizing their effectiveness by:
- Practicing: Regular insertion and removal will become easier with practice.
- Adjusting volume: Find the optimal volume level for different environments.
- Using assistive listening devices: Consider using devices like FM systems or remote microphones in noisy environments.
- Joining support groups: Connect with other hearing aid users to share experiences and tips.
| Feature | BTE/RIC/RITE | ITE/ITC/CIC |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Larger, sits behind the ear | Smaller, fits inside the ear canal |
| Visibility | More visible | Less visible, some are nearly invisible |
| Battery Life | Generally longer | Generally shorter |
| Maintenance | Easier to clean casing and earmold/dome | More challenging to clean due to small size |
| Severity Suitability | Suitable for mild to profound hearing loss | Suitable for mild to moderate hearing loss (typically) |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How often should I clean my hearing aids?
You should clean your hearing aids every day with a soft, dry cloth. This helps remove wax and debris that can affect their performance. More in-depth cleaning, such as changing wax guards or domes, should be done as needed, usually once or twice a week, depending on earwax production.
What do I do if my hearing aid keeps whistling?
Whistling, or feedback, is often caused by a poor fit or excessive earwax. Try repositioning the hearing aid to ensure a snug fit. If the problem persists, clean your ears (gently and safely) or consult your audiologist. A loose-fitting earmold or dome may also be the culprit and need replacement.
Can I shower or swim with my hearing aids in?
No, you should never shower or swim with your hearing aids in. Water can damage the delicate electronic components. Always remove your hearing aids before engaging in any water-based activities.
How long should my hearing aid batteries last?
Battery life varies depending on the type of hearing aid, battery size, and usage. Zinc-air batteries, commonly used in hearing aids, typically last between 3 to 22 days. Keep extra batteries on hand and replace them when the sound becomes weak or distorted.
What if my hearing aid feels uncomfortable?
Discomfort can indicate that the hearing aid is the wrong size or shape or that there’s an irritation in the ear canal. Consult your audiologist for adjustments or a refitting. Never force a hearing aid into your ear.
How do I know if my hearing aid is inserted correctly?
A properly inserted hearing aid should feel secure and comfortable. The sound should be clear and natural, without feedback. If you experience discomfort, feedback, or muffled sound, reposition the hearing aid and consult your audiologist if the problem persists.
What should I do if I lose my hearing aid?
If you lose your hearing aid, retrace your steps and check common places where you might have removed it, such as bathrooms, bedrooms, and cars. If you still can’t find it, contact your audiologist to discuss replacement options. Consider insuring your hearing aids against loss or damage.
How often should I get my hearing tested?
Regular hearing tests are crucial for monitoring your hearing health. Your audiologist will advise you on the appropriate frequency, but generally, adults should have their hearing tested every 2-3 years, or more often if they experience any changes in their hearing.
What are the different types of hearing aid domes?
Hearing aid domes come in various types, including open domes, closed domes, and power domes. Open domes allow more natural sound and are suitable for mild hearing loss. Closed domes provide more amplification and are better for moderate hearing loss. Power domes offer the most amplification and are used for more severe hearing loss. Your audiologist will recommend the best type of dome for your specific needs.
How do I clean the wax guard on my hearing aid?
The wax guard prevents earwax from entering the hearing aid. To clean it, use the tool provided by your audiologist to remove and replace the wax guard. Be gentle and avoid pushing the wax guard too far into the hearing aid. Replace the wax guard regularly as recommended by your audiologist.
Can I use alcohol wipes to clean my hearing aids?
No, avoid using alcohol wipes to clean your hearing aids. Alcohol can damage the plastic components. Instead, use a soft, dry cloth or a specialized hearing aid cleaning solution recommended by your audiologist.
Where can I find help if I’m struggling to install or maintain my hearing aids?
Your audiologist is your best resource for any questions or concerns about how you install hearing aids or maintain them. They can provide personalized guidance, adjustments, and repairs. You can also find helpful resources and support from hearing loss organizations like the Hearing Loss Association of America (HLAA).
By following these guidelines, you can confidently install and maintain your hearing aids, ensuring optimal hearing and a better quality of life.