Can You Get Into The Army If You Have Asthma?
The answer to Can You Get Into The Army If You Have Asthma? is complex: It’s possible, but not guaranteed. The Army’s medical standards are stringent, and asthma can be a disqualifying condition, though waivers may be granted in certain circumstances.
Understanding Army Medical Standards and Asthma
Joining the Army involves meeting rigorous physical and medical requirements. One area that often raises questions is the impact of asthma on eligibility. Asthma, a chronic respiratory disease that inflames and narrows the airways, can potentially hinder a soldier’s performance in demanding environments. Therefore, the Army has specific guidelines regarding asthma and military service. These guidelines aim to ensure the health and safety of recruits and the effectiveness of the armed forces.
The Initial Assessment at MEPS
The process starts with a thorough medical evaluation at the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS). Here, medical professionals review your medical history, conduct physical examinations, and assess your overall health. A history of asthma, especially after a certain age, can raise a red flag during this initial screening. The key is documenting your medical history accurately and truthfully. Withholding information is never advisable and could lead to serious consequences later.
DoDMERB and Waivers
If your medical history indicates asthma, your case will likely be reviewed by the Department of Defense Medical Examination Review Board (DoDMERB). DoDMERB determines whether you meet the medical standards for military service. If you don’t initially meet those standards, you may be eligible for a waiver.
A waiver is essentially a request for exception to the medical standards. To obtain a waiver, you’ll need to provide detailed medical documentation proving that your asthma is well-controlled and unlikely to interfere with your duties. This documentation may include:
- Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) demonstrating normal lung capacity.
- A letter from your pulmonologist stating that your asthma is mild and well-managed.
- Evidence that you haven’t required frequent use of rescue inhalers or hospitalizations for asthma in recent years.
Factors Considered for Waivers
The Army considers several factors when evaluating waiver requests for asthma:
- Age of Onset: Asthma diagnosed in childhood is generally viewed more favorably than adult-onset asthma.
- Severity: Mild, well-controlled asthma is more likely to be waived than severe, uncontrolled asthma.
- Frequency of Exacerbations: Frequent asthma attacks requiring medical intervention will negatively impact your chances.
- Medication Use: The type and frequency of asthma medication required are also considered. Requiring daily medication for asthma is often disqualifying, but less frequent use might be acceptable with supporting medical evidence.
- Pulmonary Function Tests: PFT results must be within normal limits.
Common Misconceptions
A common misconception is that any history of asthma automatically disqualifies you. This is not necessarily true. The Army is primarily concerned with current, active asthma that could impair your ability to perform your duties. Another misconception is that you can hide your asthma history. This is strongly discouraged as it could jeopardize your health and military career. Honesty and transparency are crucial throughout the process.
Benefits of Pursuing a Waiver
Even if the process seems daunting, there are significant benefits to pursuing a waiver if you are determined to serve. If granted, a waiver allows you to fulfill your desire to serve your country and pursue a career in the Army. It also demonstrates your perseverance and commitment to overcoming challenges.
Steps to Take
Here’s a breakdown of the steps you should take if you want to enlist in the Army while having a history of asthma:
- Gather your medical records: Obtain all relevant medical records related to your asthma, including diagnoses, treatment plans, PFT results, and physician’s notes.
- Consult with your doctor: Discuss your desire to join the Army with your pulmonologist or primary care physician. Ask them to write a letter outlining your asthma history, current condition, and prognosis.
- Be honest with your recruiter: Disclose your asthma history to your Army recruiter. They can guide you through the enlistment process and provide advice on how to present your case.
- Undergo a MEPS physical: Attend your scheduled medical examination at MEPS and be prepared to answer questions about your asthma.
- Apply for a waiver: If you are initially disqualified, work with your recruiter to submit a waiver request to DoDMERB.
Table Comparing Asthma Severity and Potential Waiver Outcomes
| Asthma Severity | Medication Needs | Exacerbation Frequency | PFT Results | Waiver Likelihood |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild, Intermittent | As-needed rescue inhaler only | Infrequent (less than once per year) | Normal | High |
| Mild, Persistent | Low-dose inhaled corticosteroid | Rare (less than 3 times per year) | Normal | Moderate |
| Moderate, Persistent | Medium-dose inhaled corticosteroid + long-acting beta-agonist | Occasional (3-6 times per year) | Slightly Reduced | Low |
| Severe, Persistent | High-dose inhaled corticosteroid + long-acting beta-agonist + oral corticosteroids | Frequent (more than 6 times per year) | Significantly Reduced | Very Low |
Factors Beyond Asthma
It’s also important to remember that asthma is just one factor considered during the enlistment process. Other medical conditions, physical fitness, and academic qualifications are also evaluated. Addressing any other potential disqualifying factors will increase your overall chances of acceptance.
Prepare for Challenges
The road to enlistment with a history of asthma may be challenging, but it’s not impossible. By being proactive, honest, and well-prepared, you can increase your chances of obtaining a waiver and fulfilling your dream of serving in the Army. Remember to consult with medical professionals and your recruiter for personalized guidance. Persistence and a positive attitude are key.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can You Get Into The Army If You Have Asthma?
Will childhood asthma disqualify me from military service?
Generally, if you have been symptom-free and off medication for a significant period (typically since around age 12-13), childhood asthma may not be disqualifying. You’ll need to provide documentation from your doctor to support this. Lack of documentation might lead to a temporary disqualification, which you can overcome by obtaining the requested records.
What kind of documentation do I need to provide for an asthma waiver?
You’ll need detailed medical records including your initial diagnosis, treatment plans, medication history, pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and a letter from your pulmonologist stating that your asthma is well-controlled, and unlikely to interfere with your duties. Recent PFTs are essential and should demonstrate normal lung function.
How long does the waiver process typically take?
The waiver process can vary significantly, ranging from a few weeks to several months. The timeline depends on the complexity of your case, the completeness of your medical documentation, and the workload of DoDMERB. Be patient and proactive in providing any requested information promptly.
What are the chances of getting an asthma waiver approved?
The chances of waiver approval depend on the severity and control of your asthma. Mild, well-controlled asthma with normal PFTs has a higher chance of being waived than severe, uncontrolled asthma. There are no guarantees, but a strong case increases your prospects.
What happens if my asthma waiver is denied?
If your waiver is denied, you may have the option to appeal the decision. Consult with your recruiter about the appeal process and any additional information you can provide. The appeal process offers a chance to present new information or address any concerns raised by DoDMERB.
Does taking allergy medication affect my chances of getting a waiver?
Taking allergy medication alone doesn’t automatically disqualify you, but it can raise questions about underlying respiratory issues. Be prepared to provide documentation that differentiates between allergies and asthma.
Can I improve my chances of getting a waiver by improving my lung function?
Yes, improving your lung function through exercise and proper asthma management can increase your chances of getting a waiver. Work with your doctor to optimize your asthma control and improve your PFT results. This shows you are actively taking steps to manage your condition.
If I’ve used an inhaler in the past, do I need to disclose it?
Yes, honesty is crucial. Always disclose any past or present use of inhalers or asthma medication. Withholding information could jeopardize your health and your chances of enlistment in the long run. Transparency builds trust.
Are some Army jobs more lenient regarding asthma waivers than others?
Some jobs might be more physically demanding than others, and this could indirectly influence waiver decisions. However, the medical standards for asthma are generally applied uniformly across different Army jobs.
Can I reapply for a waiver if it was previously denied?
Yes, you may be able to reapply for a waiver if your circumstances have changed significantly (e.g., improved lung function, reduced medication needs). Consult with your recruiter before reapplying. Fresh medical documentation is essential.
Does having asthma affect my ability to get life insurance through the military?
Having asthma might influence the cost or availability of life insurance, but it doesn’t automatically disqualify you. Premiums could be higher, or certain coverage limitations might apply, but it’s generally still possible to obtain coverage.
What if I develop asthma while already serving in the Army?
If you develop asthma while serving, you’ll be evaluated by military medical professionals. The outcome will depend on the severity and control of your asthma, and it could potentially lead to a medical discharge. Medical care within the Army should be sought quickly after showing any signs.