How Do I Get Rid Of Scabies In My Home?
The process of getting rid of scabies in your home involves thorough cleaning and disinfecting of all potentially contaminated items and surfaces, often in conjunction with medical treatment for those infected. This eliminates mites that may have fallen off the skin and prevents re-infestation.
Understanding Scabies: More Than Just an Itch
Scabies is a highly contagious skin infestation caused by tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites burrow into the skin and lay eggs, causing intense itching, especially at night. While the primary focus is on treating the infested individual, effectively getting rid of scabies in your home is crucial to prevent reinfection and stop the spread to others. It’s important to understand that scabies isn’t just about hygiene; anyone can get it, regardless of cleanliness.
The Survival of Scabies Mites Outside the Body
Scabies mites typically only survive for 2-3 days off the human body. This relatively short lifespan is a key factor in successful eradication. However, during that time, they can live on bedding, clothing, furniture, and other surfaces, posing a reinfection risk. Understanding this limited survival period is crucial for implementing effective cleaning strategies.
The Multi-Pronged Approach: Cleaning and Prevention
How do I get rid of scabies in my home? It requires a multifaceted approach that involves thorough cleaning, disinfecting, and preventative measures. This is done in addition to medical treatment prescribed by a doctor. A combined strategy offers the best chance of success.
The Cleaning Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
The following steps will help you effectively clean and disinfect your home to eliminate scabies mites:
- Wash all bedding, clothing, and towels: Use hot water (at least 130°F/54°C) and dry on a hot setting. This includes everything used in the 3 days prior to treatment.
- Seal and Store: Items that cannot be washed should be sealed in plastic bags for at least 72 hours. This will starve any mites present. For peace of mind, some professionals recommend up to 2 weeks.
- Vacuum Thoroughly: Vacuum all carpets, rugs, upholstered furniture, and mattresses. Dispose of the vacuum cleaner bag immediately in a sealed trash bag and take it out to the trash.
- Wipe Down Surfaces: Clean and disinfect all hard surfaces, such as countertops, doorknobs, light switches, and bathroom fixtures. Use a bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) or a commercially available disinfectant.
- Avoid Sharing: Until the infestation is completely resolved, avoid sharing clothing, towels, and bedding with others.
Disinfectant Options
When cleaning, using the right disinfectant is important. Here’s a comparison of commonly used options:
| Disinfectant | Pros | Cons | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bleach Solution | Effective, inexpensive | Can damage fabrics, strong odor, corrosive | Use diluted solution, wear gloves, ventilate area |
| Lysol Spray | Easy to use, readily available | May not be as effective as bleach against all organisms | Follow label instructions carefully |
| Isopropyl Alcohol (70%) | Effective for surface disinfection | Flammable, can dry out surfaces | Use in well-ventilated area, avoid contact with eyes and skin |
Common Mistakes When Cleaning for Scabies
Many people unintentionally make mistakes that hinder their efforts to get rid of scabies in their home. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:
- Not washing items at a high enough temperature: Mites can survive lower temperatures.
- Not bagging unwashable items for long enough: Ensure sufficient starvation time for the mites.
- Ignoring furniture and carpets: These can be breeding grounds for mites.
- Not consistently cleaning and disinfecting: Consistency is key to eradication.
- Only focusing on the bedroom: Scabies mites can be anywhere the infested person has been.
Prevention After Treatment
Even after successful treatment and cleaning, preventative measures are essential. Continue to practice good hygiene, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and regularly wash bedding and clothing in hot water.
FAQs: Addressing Your Concerns About Scabies in Your Home
How long does scabies live on surfaces?
Scabies mites typically survive for only 2-3 days on surfaces away from human skin. This relatively short lifespan is why thorough cleaning, combined with medical treatment, is effective. However, during this time, they can still cause reinfection.
What temperature kills scabies mites?
Washing items in hot water (at least 130°F/54°C) and drying them on a hot setting effectively kills scabies mites. Ensure that your washing machine and dryer reach these temperatures for optimal results.
Do I need to throw away my mattress if I have scabies?
No, you don’t necessarily need to throw away your mattress. Thoroughly vacuum the mattress and box spring. You can also cover the mattress with a mattress protector for several weeks to further prevent mites from escaping and potentially re-infecting someone.
Can scabies live on pets?
No, human scabies mites cannot live on pets. While animals can get their own form of mange, it’s caused by different species of mites. However, it’s always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian if you have concerns about your pet’s skin health.
Do I need to disinfect my car?
Yes, if the infested person has spent a significant amount of time in the car, cleaning and disinfecting the car is recommended. Vacuum the seats and floor thoroughly, and wipe down hard surfaces with a disinfectant.
How often should I vacuum when dealing with scabies?
Vacuuming should be done daily for at least the first few days after starting treatment, and then regularly (every 2-3 days) for the following two weeks. This helps to remove any mites and their eggs that may have fallen off.
What kind of disinfectant should I use to clean my home?
A bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) or a commercially available disinfectant labeled for use against mites is effective. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and take necessary precautions when using disinfectants.
Is it necessary to hire a professional cleaning service?
For severe infestations, or if you are unable to thoroughly clean your home yourself, hiring a professional cleaning service specializing in pest control may be beneficial. They have the equipment and expertise to effectively eliminate scabies mites.
How can I prevent scabies from spreading to other family members?
Encourage all family members to practice good hygiene, avoid sharing clothing, towels, and bedding, and seek medical attention if they develop symptoms of scabies. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent further spread.
How long will my house be contagious after treatment?
Your house should no longer be considered contagious after you have completed the cleaning and disinfecting process and everyone who is infected has received appropriate medical treatment. Continue to monitor for any new symptoms.
What if I have sensitive skin and can’t use harsh chemicals?
If you have sensitive skin, opt for milder disinfectants or natural cleaning solutions, such as vinegar or tea tree oil. Always test a small area first to ensure you don’t have an adverse reaction. Steam cleaning is another effective option.
How do I know if the scabies is gone from my home?
The best indicator that scabies is gone from your home is the absence of new bites and the resolution of itching in treated individuals. It’s important to complete the full course of medical treatment and continue to monitor for any recurring symptoms. If symptoms persist, consult with a doctor to rule out other causes.
By following these guidelines and consulting with healthcare professionals, you can successfully get rid of scabies in your home and prevent its recurrence.