How Many Osteopathic Doctors Are in the US? Understanding the Numbers
As of 2023, there are approximately 136,000 licensed osteopathic physicians (DOs) in the United States, making them a vital and rapidly growing segment of the nation’s healthcare workforce. This significant number reflects the increasing recognition and acceptance of osteopathic medicine.
The Rise of Osteopathic Medicine
Osteopathic medicine, founded in the late 19th century by Dr. Andrew Taylor Still, emphasizes a holistic approach to healthcare. This means treating the whole person, rather than just focusing on individual symptoms. This philosophy, combined with a growing emphasis on primary care and preventative medicine, has fueled the growth of the profession.
Osteopathic doctors (DOs) are fully licensed physicians who practice in all areas of medicine, from primary care to highly specialized fields. They receive the same rigorous medical training as MDs (allopathic doctors), but they also receive additional training in osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). OMT is a hands-on technique used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury by manipulating the musculoskeletal system.
The Benefits of Choosing an Osteopathic Physician
Choosing a DO offers several potential benefits for patients:
- Holistic Approach: DOs focus on the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit.
- Preventative Care: Emphasis on preventing illness and promoting wellness.
- Musculoskeletal Expertise: In-depth knowledge of the musculoskeletal system and its impact on overall health.
- Hands-on Treatment: OMT provides a non-invasive option for managing pain and improving function.
- Patient-Centered Care: DOs often prioritize building strong relationships with their patients.
Becoming an Osteopathic Physician: The Educational Path
The path to becoming a DO is rigorous and demanding. It involves:
- Bachelor’s Degree: A strong foundation in science is essential.
- Osteopathic Medical School: Four years of intensive medical training at an accredited osteopathic medical school. This training includes classroom learning, laboratory work, and clinical rotations.
- Residency: After graduating from medical school, DOs complete a residency program, typically lasting three to seven years, depending on the specialty.
- Licensure: Passing national board exams and meeting state licensing requirements.
The Increasing Role of DOs in Healthcare
How Many Osteopathic Doctors Are in the US? The answer is constantly evolving, but the trend is clear: the number is growing rapidly. This growth reflects several factors:
- Increasing Demand for Primary Care: DOs are often drawn to primary care specialties, which are in high demand.
- Holistic Healthcare Preferences: Many patients are seeking a more holistic and patient-centered approach to healthcare.
- Growing Recognition: Osteopathic medicine is becoming increasingly recognized and accepted by the medical community and the public.
Comparing Osteopathic (DO) and Allopathic (MD) Physicians
While both DOs and MDs are fully licensed physicians, there are some key differences in their training and philosophy:
| Feature | Osteopathic (DO) | Allopathic (MD) |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Holistic, musculoskeletal system, preventative care | Disease-centered, symptom-based |
| Training | Includes OMT in addition to standard medical training | Standard medical training |
| Philosophy | Emphasizes the body’s ability to heal itself | Emphasizes diagnosis and treatment of disease |
| Specialties | Tendency towards primary care | Broader range of specialties, including highly specialized areas |
Common Misconceptions About Osteopathic Medicine
One common misconception is that osteopathic medicine is not “real” medicine or that DOs are not “real” doctors. This is simply not true. DOs are fully licensed physicians who meet the same rigorous standards as MDs. They are trained to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness and injury using a wide range of medical treatments, including medication, surgery, and OMT. Another misconception is that DOs only practice OMT. While OMT is an important tool in their toolkit, DOs also use all other forms of medical treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between a DO and an MD?
DOs and MDs are both fully licensed physicians with similar training and scope of practice. The primary difference lies in their philosophical approach. DOs emphasize a holistic approach, considering the whole person, while MDs tend to focus more on disease-centered, symptom-based treatment. DOs also receive additional training in Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT).
Where do osteopathic doctors practice?
DOs practice in all areas of medicine, from primary care to specialized fields like surgery, cardiology, and oncology. They can be found in hospitals, clinics, private practices, and academic settings.
Is osteopathic medicine covered by insurance?
Yes, osteopathic medical services are generally covered by most health insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid. Because DOs are licensed physicians, their services are typically covered to the same extent as those provided by MDs.
What is Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)?
OMT is a hands-on technique used by DOs to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury by manipulating the musculoskeletal system. It involves gentle stretching, massage, and other techniques to improve range of motion, reduce pain, and promote healing.
How do I find an osteopathic doctor near me?
You can find a DO near you by using the American Osteopathic Association’s (AOA) “Find a DO” tool on their website. You can also ask your insurance provider for a list of participating DOs or consult with your primary care physician for a referral.
Are there enough osteopathic doctors in the US to meet patient needs?
How Many Osteopathic Doctors Are in the US? While the number of DOs is growing significantly, there are still areas, particularly in rural and underserved communities, where there is a shortage of primary care physicians, including DOs. However, the osteopathic medical profession is actively working to address this shortage.
What are the advantages of seeing an osteopathic doctor for musculoskeletal problems?
DOs have extensive training in the musculoskeletal system, making them well-equipped to diagnose and treat a wide range of musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain, neck pain, and joint pain. Their expertise in OMT allows them to provide non-invasive treatment options.
Is osteopathic medicine based on science?
Yes, osteopathic medicine is grounded in scientific principles. DOs receive the same rigorous medical training as MDs, including coursework in anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology. OMT is also based on anatomical and physiological principles.
Do osteopathic doctors prescribe medication?
Yes, DOs have the authority to prescribe medication in all 50 states. They are fully licensed to use all available medical treatments, including medication, surgery, and OMT.
What are the residency options for osteopathic medical school graduates?
DO graduates can pursue residency training in a wide range of specialties, including primary care, surgery, and internal medicine. They can also apply for residency programs that are accredited by either the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) or the American Osteopathic Association (AOA).
How is the osteopathic medical profession regulated?
The osteopathic medical profession is regulated by state medical boards, which are responsible for licensing and disciplining DOs. The American Osteopathic Association (AOA) also plays a role in setting standards for osteopathic medical education and practice.
What does the future hold for osteopathic medicine?
The future of osteopathic medicine is bright. With the increasing emphasis on primary care, preventative medicine, and holistic healthcare, DOs are well-positioned to play a vital role in the nation’s healthcare system. The growth of osteopathic medical schools and residency programs indicates a continued expansion of the profession. More and more people are discovering the benefits of the approach to medicine that Osteopathic doctors use.