How Many Physicians in the US Are DO and MD?
There are roughly 865,000 MDs and 148,000 DOs actively practicing medicine in the United States. Understanding the distinction between these two physician types is crucial for patients, aspiring doctors, and healthcare policymakers alike.
Understanding the Landscape of US Physicians: MDs and DOs
The American healthcare system benefits from the contributions of two distinct types of physicians: Doctors of Medicine (MDs) and Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs). While both are fully licensed physicians with similar training and practice rights, their educational philosophies and approaches to patient care differ. How Many Physicians in the US Are DO and MD? We delve into the numbers, the differences, and the implications for the future of healthcare.
The Historical Context: MD vs. DO
The MD degree represents the more traditionally established path of medical education, focusing primarily on allopathic medicine, which emphasizes diagnosing and treating diseases through medication, surgery, and other therapies.
The DO degree, on the other hand, originates from a philosophy emphasizing a whole-person approach to healthcare, with a particular focus on the musculoskeletal system and its role in overall health. Osteopathic medicine incorporates all the tools and techniques of allopathic medicine but adds the concept of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) to address structural imbalances and promote the body’s self-healing mechanisms.
Curriculum and Training: Similarities and Differences
Both MD and DO students undergo rigorous training, typically involving four years of medical school followed by residency programs specializing in various fields. Here’s a general comparison:
- MD Curriculum: Primarily allopathic medicine, focusing on disease diagnosis and treatment.
- DO Curriculum: Includes allopathic medicine, plus training in osteopathic principles and practices, including OMT.
While MD curricula may touch on holistic concepts, DO programs prioritize it. Both types of physicians must pass standardized licensing exams to practice medicine. However, DOs have historically taken a separate licensing exam (COMLEX-USA) in addition to or instead of the USMLE. This is changing, with increasing overlap in test-taking as the medical education system evolves.
Scope of Practice and Specialization
Both MDs and DOs are fully licensed to practice medicine in all 50 states and can pursue any medical specialty. They diagnose and treat illnesses, prescribe medications, perform surgeries, and provide preventive care. Patients can generally expect a similar standard of care from either type of physician.
The Growing DO Presence
While MDs have historically outnumbered DOs significantly, the osteopathic profession has experienced substantial growth in recent decades. This growth is driven by factors such as:
- An increasing awareness and acceptance of osteopathic medicine among patients and healthcare professionals.
- A growing emphasis on primary care, where DOs often choose to practice.
- A holistic approach that resonates with many patients seeking integrated care.
The increasing number of DOs entering the workforce means that more patients have access to physicians trained with an additional focus on the musculoskeletal system and holistic well-being.
The Future of Medical Education
Medical education is constantly evolving. There’s an increasing integration between MD and DO training, as evidenced by the single accreditation system for graduate medical education programs (residencies). This means that MD and DO graduates now compete for the same residency slots, further blurring the lines between the two professions. This shift signifies a move toward a more unified and collaborative healthcare system.
Data on Physician Numbers: MDs and DOs
According to recent data, How Many Physicians in the US Are DO and MD? The precise numbers fluctuate, but here’s an approximate breakdown:
| Physician Type | Estimated Number |
|---|---|
| MD | ~865,000 |
| DO | ~148,000 |
This data underscores the significant presence of both MDs and DOs in the US healthcare system. While MDs continue to represent the majority, the growing number of DOs indicates the increasing influence of osteopathic medicine.
Implications for Patients
For patients, the choice between an MD and a DO often comes down to personal preference and individual needs. Both types of physicians are qualified to provide excellent medical care. Patients who prefer a more holistic approach, or who are interested in OMT for musculoskeletal issues, may find a DO particularly beneficial. Ultimately, the most important factor is finding a physician who is knowledgeable, compassionate, and dedicated to providing the best possible care.
Finding an MD or DO: Resources and Considerations
- Utilize online physician directories provided by your insurance company or professional medical organizations.
- Consider the physician’s specialization, experience, and location.
- Read online reviews and testimonials from other patients.
- Schedule a consultation to meet the physician and discuss your healthcare needs.
How Many Physicians in the US Are DO and MD? – A Summary
How Many Physicians in the US Are DO and MD? Currently, the US boasts approximately 865,000 MDs and 148,000 DOs, reflecting the diverse and evolving landscape of medical professionals catering to the nation’s healthcare needs. The growing number of DOs indicates a move towards holistic and comprehensive approaches in medicine.
FAQs: Understanding the MD and DO Distinction
What exactly is Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)?
OMT is a set of hands-on techniques used by DOs to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury. It involves using gentle pressure, stretching, and resistance to manipulate muscles, joints, and tissues, aiming to improve circulation, reduce pain, and restore proper body function. OMT is a core element of osteopathic medicine.
Do MDs and DOs have the same prescribing rights?
Yes, both MDs and DOs have the same prescribing rights in all 50 states. They can prescribe medications, order tests, and perform surgeries to the full extent of their medical licenses and privileges.
Is one type of physician “better” than the other?
Neither MDs nor DOs are inherently “better” than the other. Both are highly trained and qualified physicians. The best choice depends on individual patient preferences and healthcare needs.
Are DOs only primary care physicians?
No, DOs practice in all medical specialties, including surgery, cardiology, and oncology. While a higher percentage of DOs choose primary care specialties compared to MDs, many pursue specialized fields.
What is the single accreditation system for graduate medical education?
The single accreditation system is a unified system for accrediting residency programs, ensuring that all MD and DO graduates receive comparable training. This system helps to standardize medical education and promote collaboration between the two professions.
Are DOs more likely to treat patients with musculoskeletal problems?
DOs are specifically trained in OMT and have a deep understanding of the musculoskeletal system. They are often sought after by patients with back pain, neck pain, and other musculoskeletal issues. However, MDs also treat these conditions.
How does the philosophy of holistic care differ between MDs and DOs?
While both MDs and DOs recognize the importance of holistic care, DOs are explicitly trained in a whole-person approach that considers the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit. This philosophy is integrated throughout their education and practice.
Do DOs earn less than MDs?
Salary differences between MDs and DOs can vary depending on specialty, location, and experience. Historically, DOs may have earned slightly less on average, but this difference is becoming less pronounced as the profession gains wider recognition and acceptance.
Are DOs less competitive than MDs in the job market?
With the increasing demand for primary care physicians and the growing acceptance of osteopathic medicine, DOs are becoming increasingly competitive in the job market. The single accreditation system for residency programs has also leveled the playing field.
How can I find a qualified DO in my area?
You can find a qualified DO through the American Osteopathic Association’s (AOA) website, your insurance provider’s directory, or by asking your primary care physician for a referral. Look for DOs who are board-certified in their specialty.
Are there medical schools in the US that only offer DO degrees?
Yes, there are medical schools in the US that specifically offer the DO degree. These schools focus on osteopathic principles and practices, in addition to allopathic medicine.
How has the number of DOs changed over the last few decades and how does this impact patients?
The number of DOs has increased significantly over the past several decades. This increased presence has enhanced the availability of healthcare, particularly in rural and underserved communities. This provides patients with greater choice and access to doctors who offer a unique and holistic approach to care.